Number Chains

Keep a running total in your head through a chain of operations. 22 levels, from adding 1 to cube roots.

A level 10 number chain: start at 13, then +3, ÷8, ÷2, ×5 and so on, ending in = ?

How Number Chains work

A chain starts with a number, then shows one operation at a time: add 3, double it, take a quarter. Keep a running total in your head and type the number at the end of the chain.

There are 22 levels, from adding 1 and 2 up to percentages, negatives and cube roots. Choose 5, 8, 10 or 15 steps. If you go wrong, Review shows the answer after every step.

Three ways to use it

1

On the board

Go full screen and reveal one step at a time with Space or → (← goes back), or let Auto timer set the pace. Students show their final answer on mini-whiteboards, then Review walks through every step.

2

On paper

Print gives three chains from that level at the length you have chosen, with a box for each step. The answers are on page 2.

3

Against the clock

Challenge shows the whole chain at once. Type each answer and see how many you can get right in 1, 2 or 3 minutes, with your best streak at the end.

Choose a level

Set how the chain runs, then pick a level. Each card shows a short chain from that level. Every level also mixes in adding and subtracting.

Mode
5s per op
Steps

Beginner

Levels 1 to 4
1Tiny StepsYear 1
Numbers 0 to 8

+1, +2, −1 and −2

2Building BlocksYear 2
Numbers 0 to 20

Add up to 5, subtract up to 4, double

3Double TroubleYear 2
Numbers 1 to 20

Double and halve

4Number CruncherYear 2
Numbers 1 to 30

Add up to 9, subtract up to 7, double, halve

Foundations

Levels 5 to 8
5Place ValueYear 3
Numbers 1 to 100

×10 and ÷10, double, halve

6First TimesYear 3
Numbers 1 to 40

×2, ×3, ÷2, ÷3, double, halve

7Stepping UpYear 2
Numbers 1 to 50

×2 and ×5, double, halve

8Quick TimesYear 3
Numbers 1 to 60

×2 to ×5, ÷2 and ÷3, double, halve

Tables

Levels 9 to 12
9Table TurnerYear 3
Numbers 1 to 80

×2 to ×5, ÷2 to ÷5, double, halve

10Division DashYear 4
Numbers 1 to 80

÷2 to ÷10, ×2 to ×5, double, halve

11Table MasterYear 4
Numbers 1 to 100

×2 to ×12, ÷2 to ÷6, double, halve

12All RounderYear 4
Numbers 1 to 120

×2 to ×12 (not 7, 9 or 11), ÷2 to ÷6, ÷10

Fractions

Levels 13 to 15
13Half and QuarterYear 3
Numbers 1 to 100

½ and ¼ of, ×2 to ×4, ÷2 to ÷4

14Fraction FinderYear 3
Numbers 1 to 120

½, ⅓, ¼ and ⅕ of, ×2 to ×5, ÷2 to ÷5

15Fraction ProYear 4
Numbers 1 to 150

½, ⅔, ¾ and ⅗ of, ×2 to ×5, ÷2 to ÷5

Percentages and powers

Levels 16 to 18
16Power UpYear 6
Numbers 1 to 150

Square it, square root, ½ of, ×2 to ×5, ÷2 to ÷5

17Percent BasicsYear 6
Numbers 1 to 200

50%, 25% and 10% of, ×2 to ×4, ÷2, ÷4, ÷5, ÷10

18Percent ProYear 6
Numbers 1 to 200

⅔ and ¾ of, 50%, 25%, 20% and 10% of

Expert

Levels 19 to 22
19Into the NegativesYear 7
Numbers −100 to 200

×(−1), square it, square root, ×2 to ×5, ÷2 to ÷5

20Number NinjaYear 8
Numbers −100 to 200

Cube root, ×(−1), ⅗ and ⅝ of, 15% and 75% of, squares and roots

21Grand MasterYear 7
Numbers 0 to 500

Squares and roots, ½, ⅓ and ¼ of, 50%, 25% and 10% of, × and ÷ up to 12

22LegendYear 8
Numbers −200 to 1,000

Everything: cube roots, ×(−1), ⅔, ¾, ⅗ and ⅝ of, 15% to 75% of

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