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Multiplication and division with money
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Multiplying pence
Multiplying pence
\[ 15\text{p} \times 4 = \]
Find the cost of multiple identical items priced in pence.
Multiplying pence (result over £1)
\[ 45\text{p} \times 3 = \]
Multiply pence where the result exceeds 100p.
Multiplying pounds
Multiplying pounds
\[ £4 \times 6 = \]
Find the total cost of items priced in whole pounds.
Multiplying pounds (no carrying)
\[ £2.10 \times 3 = \]
Multiply when the pence do not carry.
Multiplying pounds (carrying in pence)
\[ £1.35 \times 4 = \]
Multiply when the pence carry into pounds.
Multiplying pounds (carrying in both)
\[ £2.45 \times 6 = \]
Multiply with carrying in both pence and pounds.
Multiply a price by 10
\[ £3.75 \times 10 = \]
Multiply a price by 10.
Multiply a price by 100
\[ £0.45 \times 100 = \]
Multiply a price by 100.
Multiply a price by a teen number
\[ £3.50 \times 12 = \]
Multiply a price by a number between 11 and 19.
Multiply a price by a two-digit number
\[ £4.25 \times 15 = \]
Multiply a price by a larger two-digit number.
Multiplying in context
Find the cost of multiple identical items
Pencils cost 35p each. How much do 8 pencils cost?
Calculate total cost of several same-priced items.
Find the cost of multiple items (larger quantity)
Tickets cost £4.50 each. What is the cost of 14 tickets?
Calculate total for larger quantities.
Scaling
Double a price
Double £3.65
Find twice a given price.
Halve a price
Halve £8.50
Find half of a given price.
Find the cost if quantity doubles
3 apples cost £1.80. How much would 6 apples cost?
Use doubling to find a related cost.
Find the cost if quantity halves
8 pens cost £6.40. How much would 4 pens cost?
Use halving to find a related cost.
Scale up a cost by a factor
4 oranges cost £2.00. How much would 12 oranges cost?
Use multiplication to scale a cost.
Scale down a cost by a factor
15 books cost £45. How much would 5 books cost?
Use division to scale a cost.
Dividing pence
Divide a pence amount by a single digit (exact)
\[ 60\text{p} \div 4 = \]
Find the cost per item when total is in pence.
Find the cost of one item from a pence total
5 sweets cost 75p. How much does one sweet cost?
Divide to find unit price from a pence total.
Dividing pounds
Divide a whole pound amount by a single digit
\[ £24 \div 6 = \]
Divide whole pounds by a single digit.
Divide a pounds and pence amount by a single digit (exact)
\[ £8.40 \div 4 = \]
Divide a decimal money amount exactly.
Find the cost of one item from a pounds total
6 notebooks cost £15. How much does one notebook cost?
Divide to find unit price from a pounds total.
Find the cost of one item (answer has pence)
4 toys cost £11. How much does one toy cost?
Divide when result has both pounds and pence.
Splitting costs
Split a bill equally between 2 people
Two friends share a £17.50 bill equally. How much each?
Divide a total by 2.
Split a bill equally between 3 people
Three friends share a £24.60 bill equally. How much each?
Divide a total by 3.
Split a bill equally between 4 people
Four people share a £35 meal. How much each?
Divide a total by 4.
Split a bill equally (larger groups)
A £72 bill is split equally between 6 people. How much each?
Divide among 5-10 people.
How many can buy
Find how many items can be bought (exact)
I have £12. Magazines cost £3 each. How many can I buy?
Divide budget by price when it divides exactly.
Find how many items can be bought (with money left)
I have £20. Books cost £6 each. How many can I buy?
Find maximum items when budget doesn’t divide exactly.
Find how many items can be bought and money remaining
I have £25. Games cost £7 each. How many can I buy and how much is left?
Find quantity purchasable and calculate remainder.
Find budget needed for a quantity
Pens cost £1.25 each. How much money do I need to buy 8 pens?
Multiply to find the budget required.
Mixed operations
Calculate total then find unit cost
I spend £18 on 6 identical plants. How much did each plant cost?
Extract unit cost from a total spend.
Calculate unit cost then find cost of different quantity
5 oranges cost £2. How much would 8 oranges cost?
Find unit cost then multiply by new quantity.
Special cases
Divide when answer is under £1
3 items cost £2.10. How much does each item cost?
Divide to get a result in pence.
Multiply when price is under £1
Stickers cost £0.35 each. How much for 4 stickers?
Multiply a price under £1 by a single digit.
Timer (Optional)
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